1/874 ــ عن أنَس رضي الله عنه ـ في حديثه المشهور في الإسراء ـ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «ثُمَّ صَعِدَ بي جِبْرِيلُ إلىٰ السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا، فَاسْتَفْتَحَ، فَقِيلَ: مَنْ هذَا؟ قال: جِبْرِيلُ، قيلَ: وَمَنْ مَعَكَ ؟ قال مُحَمَّدٌ. ثُمَّ صَعِدَ إلىٰ السَّمَاءِ الثَّانِيَةِ والثَّالِثَةِ وَالرَّابِعَةِ وَسائِرِهِنَّ، وَيقَالُ في بَابِ كُلِّ سَمَاءٍ ؟ مَنْ هذا ؟ فَيقُولُ: جِبْرِيلُ». متفقٌ عليه.
1/874- Anas -raḍiyallāhu 'anhu- meriwayatkan dalam hadis yang masyhur tentang peristiwa Isra bahwa Rasulullah -ṣallallāhu 'alaihi wa sallam- bersabda, "Kemudian Jibril membawaku naik ke langit paling rendah (pertama), lalu dia minta dibukakan, dikatakan kepadanya, 'Siapa ini?' Dia menjawab, 'Jibril.' Dikatakan, 'Siapa yang bersamamu?' Dia menjawab, 'Muhammad.'" Selanjutnya dia naik ke langit kedua, ketiga, keempat, dan seterusnya, dikatakan di pintu setiap langit, "Siapa ini?" Maka Jibril menjawab, "Jibril." (Muttafaq 'Alaih)
874/1 - In the famous Hadīth about Isrā’ (the Night Journey), Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Then Jibrīl (Gabriel) ascended with me to the nearest heaven and requested that the gate be opened. He was asked: ‘Who is it?’ He replied: ‘Jibrīl.’ He was asked: ‘Who is with you?’ He said: ‘Muhammad.’ Then, he ascended to the second heaven and then the third then the fourth and all the heavens. At every gate, he was asked: ‘Who is it?’ He would reply: ‘Jibrīl.’” [Narrated by Al-Bukhāri and Muslim]
2/875 ــ عن أبي ذَرٍّ رضي الله عنه قَالَ: خرَجْتُ لَيلةً من اللَّيَالي، فإذا رَسُولُ الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يَمْشي وحْدَهُ، فَجَعَلْتُ أمْشي في ظلِّ الْقَمَرِ، فالْتَفَتَ فَرَآني، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ هذاَ؟» فقُلْتُ : أبُو ذَرٍّ. الحديث . متفقٌ عليه .
2/875- Abu Żarr -raḍiyallāhu 'anhu- berkata, Aku pernah keluar pada satu malam, ternyata Rasulullah -ṣallallāhu 'alaihi wa sallam- sedang berjalan seorang diri. Lalu aku pun berjalan di bawah bayangan bulan, lantas beliau menoleh dan melihatku seraya bertanya, "Siapa ini?" Aku menjawab, "Abu Żarr." (Muttafaq 'Alaih)
875/2 - Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: “One night, I went out and found the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) walking alone. I kept walking in the shadow of the moon, and he looked around and saw me. He said: ‘Who is it?’ I said: ‘Abu Dharr.’ (to the rest of the Hadīth) [Narrated by Al-Bukhāri and Muslim]
3/876 ــ وعن أُمِّ هانئ رضي الله عنها قالتْ: أَتيْتُ النَّبيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ يَغْتَسِلُ، وَفاطِمَةُ تَسْتُرُهُ، فقال: «مَنْ هذهِ؟» فقلتُ: أَنا أُمُّ هانئ. متفقٌ عليه.
3/876- Ummu Hāni` -raḍiyallāhu 'anhā- berkata, Aku datang menemui Nabi -ṣallallāhu 'alaihi wa sallam- ketika beliau sedang mandi dan beliau ditutupi oleh Fatimah. Maka beliau bertanya, "Siapa ini?" Aku menjawab, "Aku Ummu Hāni`." (Muttafaq 'Alaih)
876/3 - Um Hāni’ (may Allah be pleased with her) reported: “I went to the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) while he was taking a bath and Fātimah was concealing him. He asked: ‘Who is this?’ I said: ‘I am Um Hāni’.’” [Narrated by Al-Bukhāri and Muslim]
1) استحباب التعريف بالشخص إذَا استأذن، حَتَّىٰ تزول الوحشة ويحصل الأنس.
1) Anjuran mengenalkan diri ketika meminta izin supaya kerenggangan bisa hilang dan keakraban terwujud.
1) It is recommended that a person seeking permission to enter introduces himself so as to end any sense of alienation and replace it with familiarity.
2) التعريف يكون بذكر المستأذن اسمَه أو كنيتَه ومَن معه.
2) Mengenalkan diri dilakukan dengan cara orang yang meminta izin menyebut namanya, kun-yah atau nama gantinya, dan orang yang bersamanya.
2) He should introduce himself by his name or nickname and anyone else accompanying him.
4/877 ــ عن جابر رضي الله عنه قَالَ: أتَيْتُ النَّبيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم، فَدَقَقْتُ الباب، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ ذا؟» فقلتُ: أنَا، فَقَالَ: «أنا أنا؟!» كأنَّهُ كَرهَهَا. متفق عليه.
4/877- Jābir -raḍiyallāhu 'anhu- berkata, "Aku pernah datang menemui Nabi -ṣallallāhu 'alaihi wa sallam- seraya mengetuk pintu, maka beliau bertanya, 'Siapa ini?' Aku menjawab, 'Saya.' Beliau berkata, 'Saya, saya?!' Sepertinya beliau tidak menyukai hal itu." (Muttafaq 'Alaih)
877/4 - Jābir (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I went to the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) and knocked on the door. He said: “Who is it?” I said: “Me.” He remarked: “Me, me?!” He sounded as if he disliked it. [Narrated by Al-Bukhāri and Muslim]
1) كراهية قول الرجل عند الاستئذان: «أنا أنا» إذَا لم يكن فيها تعريف بشخصه.
1) Makruh mengucapkan "Ini saya" ketika meminta izin, jika ucapan itu tidak mengandung pengenalan diri.
1) Upon seeking permission to enter, it is disliked that a person says, “It’s me, it’s me,” if these words do not make him known.
2) مشروعية الإنكار علىٰ مَن أخلّ بالأدب، وتعليمه الأدب الصحيح.
2) Perintah untuk mengingkari orang yang tidak menunaikan adab dan mengajarinya adab yang benar.
2) It is permissible to criticize the person who violates the proper etiquette and to teach him what is right.