1/1132ــ عَنْ عليٍّ رضي الله عنه قَالَ: الوِتْرُ ليسَ بحَتْمٍ كَصَلاةِ المكْتُوبةِ، ولكنْ سَنَّ رَسُولُ الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وقَالَ: «إنَّ اللهَ وِتْرٌ يُحبُّ الوِتْرَ، فَأَوتِرُوا يا أهْلَ القُرْآنِ».
1132/1 - ‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: Witr is not incumbent like the status of the obligatory prayers, but it is a Sunnah that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) prescribed and said: “Verily, Allah is Witr (One) and He likes what is Witr (odd-numbered); so offer the Witr prayer, O people of the Qur’an.”
1/1132- Ali -raḍiyallāhu 'anhu- berkata, "Witir itu tidak wajib seperti salat fardu, melainkan disunahkan oleh Rasulullah -ṣallallāhu 'alaihi wa sallam-. Beliau bersabda, Sesungguhnya Allah itu witir (ganjil) dan menyukai witir. Maka kerjakanlah salat Witir, wahai para Ahli Al-Qur`ān!'"
رواه أبو داود والترمذي وقال: حديثٌ حسنٌ.
[Narrated by Abu Dāwūd and Al-Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hasan (sound)]
(HR. Abu Daud dan Tirmizi; Tirmizi berkata, "Hadis hasan")
2/1133ــ وَعَنْ عائشةَ رضي الله عنها قَالَتْ: «مِنْ كُلِّ اللَّيْلِ قَدْ أَوْتَرَ رسولُ الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، مِنْ أَوَّلِ اللَّيْلِ، وَمِنْ أَوْسَطِهِ، وَمِنْ آخِرِهِ، وَ انْتَهىٰ وِتْرُهُ إلىٰ السَّحَر». متفقٌ عليه.
1133/2 - ‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported: “At every part of the night, the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) prayed Witr: at its beginning, middle, and end. The latest he prayed Witr was just before dawn.” [Narrated by Al-Bukhāri and Muslim]
2/1133- Aisyah -raḍiyallāhu 'anhā- berkata, "Rasulullah -ṣallallāhu 'alaihi wa sallam- telah melakukan Witir di semua bagian malam; di awal malam, pertengahan malam, dan di akhir malam, dan Witir beliau selesai pada waktu sahur." (Muttafaq 'Alaih)
1) صلاة الوتر من السنن المؤكدة تأكيداً عظيماً، فهي أفضل صلاة بعد الفريضة.
1) The Witr prayer is a very confirmed Sunnah. It is the best prayer after the obligatory prayers.
1) Salat Witir termasuk sunah muakadah yang sangat ditekankan, dan merupakan salat sunah yang paling afdal setelah salat fardu.
2) المستحب تأخير الوتر إلىٰ آخر الليل، ليختم بها المصلي قيامه بالليل.
2) It is recommended to delay Witr to the latter part of the night to conclude Qiyām al-Layl (voluntary night prayer) therewith.
2) Disunahkan mengakhirkan salat Witir hingga akhir malam, supaya orang yang melakukan qiamulail menutup salat malamnya dengan Witir tersebut.
3) آثار محبة الله تعالىٰ للوتر ظاهرة في الخلق والأمر، فكثير من الأحكام الكونية والشرعية كانت وِتراً، أي: عدداً فردياً، كخلق السموات والأرض، وأيام الأسبوع، وأركان الإسلام، والصلوات المفروضة، وركعات قيام الليل، والطواف.
3) The effects of Allah’s love for Witr are apparent in the creation and the Shariah. Many universal structures and Shar‘i rulings are odd-numbered, like the heavens and the earth, the days of the week, the pillars of Islam, the obligatory prayers, the Rak‘ahs of Qiyām al-Layl, and the rounds of Tawāf.
3) Jejak kecintaan Allah -Ta'ālā- pada bilangan witir (ganjil) terlihat pada penciptaan dan perintah-Nya, yaitu banyak di antara hukum kauniah dan syariah yang berbilangan ganjil, seperti penciptaan langit dan bumi, jumlah hari dalam sepekan, rukun Islam, salat fardu, rakaat salat malam, dan tawaf.
3/134 ــ وعَنِ ابنِ عُمَرَ رضي الله عنهما عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: «اجْعَلُوا آخِرَ صَلاتِكُمْ بِاللَّيْلِ وِتْراً». متفقٌ عليه.
134 - Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him and his father) reported that the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Make your last prayer in the night Witr (odd-numbered).” [Narrated by Al-Bukhāri and Muslim]
3/1134- Ibnu Umar -raḍiyallāhu 'anhumā- meriwayatkan dari Nabi -ṣallallāhu 'alaihi wa sallam- bahwa beliau bersabda, "Jadikanlah akhir salat malam kalian dengan Witir." (Muttafaq 'Alaih)
4/1135ــ عَنْ أبي سعيد الخُدْريِّ رضي الله عنه أنَّ النَّبيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: «أوْترُوا قبلَ أن تُصْبِحُوا». رواه مسلم.
1135/4 - Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Perform the Witr prayer before dawn.” [Narrated by Muslim]
4/1135- Abu Sa‘īd Al-Khudriy -raḍiyallāhu 'anhu- meriwayatkan bahwa Nabi -ṣallallāhu 'alaihi wa sallam- bersabda, "Laksanakanlah salat Witir sebelum kalian memasuki subuh!" (HR. Muslim)
5/1136ــ عَنْ عائشةَ رضي الله عنها أنَّ النَّبيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم كان يصلِّي صلاتَهُ باللَّيلِ، وهيَ معْتَرضَةٌ بين يَدَيْهِ، فإذا بقيَ الوِترُ أيقظَهَا، فأوْترتْ. رواه مسلم.
1136/5 - ‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) used to perform Qiyām al-Layl while she was lying in front of him, and when only the Witr prayer remained, he would awaken her, and she would observe Witr. [Narrated by Muslim]
5/1136- Aisyah -raḍiyallāhu 'anhā- meriwayatkan bahwa Nabi -ṣallallāhu 'alaihi wa sallam- mengerjakan salat malam sementara dia berbaring melintang di hadapan beliau; apabila tersisa salat Witir, beliau membangunkannya, dan dia pun mengerjakan salat Witir. (HR. Muslim)
وفي رواية له: فإذا بقيَ الوترُ «قُومي فأوْتري يا عائشَةُ».
In another version also narrated by Muslim: When the Witr remained, he would say: “Wake up, O ‘Ā’ishah, and observe Witr.”
Dalam riwayat Muslim lainnya: Apabila tersisa salat Witir, beliau bersabda, "Bangunlah dan kerjakan salat Witir, wahai Aisyah!"
6/1137ــ عَنْ ابنِ عمرَ رضي الله عنهما أنَّ النَّبيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: «بَادرُوا الصُّبْحَ بالوِتْرِ».
1137/6 - Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him and his father) reported that the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Make haste to perform the Witr prayer before dawn.”
6/1137- Ibnu Umar -raḍiyallāhu 'anhumā- meriwayatkan bahwa Nabi -ṣallallāhu 'alaihi wa sallam- bersabda, "Bersegeralah melakukan Witir sebelum subuh datang."
رواه أبو داود، والترمذي وقال: حديثٌ حسنٌ صحيحٌ.
[Narrated by Abu Dāwūd and Al-Tirmidhi, who classified it as Hasan Sahīh (sound and authentic)]
(HR. Abu Daud dan Tirmizi; Tirmizi berkata, "Hadis hasan sahih")
1) وقت الوتر موسَّع من أول الليل إلىٰ وقت صلاة الصبح.
1) The time of the Witr prayer extends from the first part of the night to the time of the Fajr prayer.
1) Waktu salat Witir dilapangkan dari awal malam hingga waktu salat Subuh.
2) حثّ الرجل أهله علىٰ قيام الليل والوتر، كما كان هدي النَّبيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَعَ عائشة رضي الله عنها.
2) A man should urge his family to perform Qiyām al-Layl and Witr prayer, something the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) used to do with ‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her).
2) Menganjurkan agar suami membangunkan keluarganya untuk salat malam dan Witir sebagaimana petunjuk Nabi -ṣallallāhu 'alaihi wa sallam- ketika bersama Aisyah -raḍiyallāhu 'anhā-.
7/1138 ــ وَعَنْ جَابرٍ رضي الله عنه قالَ: قالَ رسُولُ الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: «مَنْ خَافَ أَنْ لاَ يَقُومَ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ فَلْيُوتِرْ أَوَّلَهُ، وَمَنْ طَمعَ أَنْ يَقُومَ آخِرَهُ فَليُوتِرْ آخِرَ اللَّيْلِ، فإنَّ صَلاةَ آَخِرِ اللَّيْلِ مَشْهُودَةٌ، وَذلِكَ أَفْضَلُ». رواه مسلم.
1138/7 - Jābir (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) said: “If anyone fears that he will not wake up at the end of the night, let him offer the Witr prayer at the beginning of the night; and if anyone expects to wake up at the end of the night, let him offer the Witr prayer at the end of the night. Indeed, prayer at the end of the night is witnessed, so that is better.” [Narrated by Muslim]
7/1138- Jābir -raḍiyallāhu 'anhu- meriwayatkan Rasulullah -ṣallallāhu 'alaihi wa sallam- bersabda, "Siapa yang khawatir tidak bangun di akhir malam, maka hendaklah dia mengerjakan salat Witir di awal malam. Dan siapa yang merasa mampu untuk bangun pada akhir malam, maka hendaklah dia mengerjakan salat Witir di akhir malam, karena salat di akhir malam itu disaksikan (oleh Allah) dan hal itu lebih utama." (HR. Muslim)
1) أفضل وقت لصلاة الوتر هو آخر الليل.
1) The best time for the Witr prayer is the last part of the night.
1) Waktu yang paling utama untuk mengerjakan salat Witir adalah di akhir malam.
2) الحث علىٰ مبادرة أول الليل بصلاة الوتر لمن خاف أن تفوته.
2) He who fears that he will not wake up in the end of the night is urged to perform the Witr prayer early in the night.
2) Anjuran untuk segera mengerjakan salat Witir di awal malam bagi siapa yang khawatir tidak akan mendapatkannya.
3) صلاة آخر الليل مشهودة من الله تعالىٰ؛ حيث ينزل ربُّنا في الثلث الأخير من الليل، فيقول: «هَلْ مِنْ سائلٍ فأعطيَه؟ هَلْ مِنْ داعٍ فأستجيبَ له؟» حَتَّىٰ يطلعَ الصبح.
3) Prayer in the last part of the night is witnessed by the Almighty Lord as He descends in the last third of the night and says: “Is there anyone who asks so that I may grant his request? Is there anyone who supplicates Me so that I may answer his supplication?” He continues to say so until daybreak.
3) Salat di akhir malam disaksikan oleh Allah -Ta'ālā-, Dia akan turun di sepertiga akhir malam dan berfirman, "Adakah yang meminta (pada-Ku) lalu aku berikan? Adakah yang berdoa lalu aku kabulkan?" Hal itu berlanjut hingga fajar terbit.