1/1701 ــ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رضي الله عنهما أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ: «مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ ــ يَعْني الثُّومَ ــ فَلا يَقْرَبَنَّ مَسجِدَنَا». متفقٌ عليه.
1701/1 - Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him and his father) reported that the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) said: “He who has eaten from this tree - meaning garlic - should not approach this mosque of ours.” [Narrated by Al-Bukhāri and Muslim]
وفي روايةٍ لمسلم: «مَسَاجِدَنَا».
Another narration by Muslim reads: “our mosques”.
2/1702 ــ وَعَن أَنسٍ رضي الله عنه قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم: «مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ فَلا يَقْرَبنَا، وَلايُصَلِّيَنَّ مَعَنَا». متفقٌ عليه.
1702/2 - Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) said: “He who has eaten from this tree should not approach us or pray along with us.” [Narrated by Al-Bukhāri and Muslim]
3/1703 ــ وعن جَابِرٍ رضي الله عنه قَالَ: قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم: «مَنْ أَكَلَ ثُوماً أَوْ بَصَلاً فَلْيَعْتَزِلْنَا، أَوْ فَلْيَعْتَزِلْ مَسْجِدَنَا». متفق عليه.
1703/3 - Jābir (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) said: “He who has eaten garlic or onions should keep away from us - or from our mosque.” [Narrated by Al-Bukhāri and Muslim]
وفي روايةٍ لمُسْلِم: «مَنْ أَكَلَ الْبَصَلَ وَالثُّومَ وَالْكُرَّاثَ فَلا يَقْرَبَنَّ مَسْجِدَنَا، فَإنَّ المَلائِكَةَ تَتأذَّىٰ ممَّا يَتَأَذَّىٰ مِنْهُ بَنُو آدَمَ».
Another narration by Muslim reads: “He who has eaten onions, garlic, or leek should not approach our mosque, for the angels get annoyed by what humans get annoyed by.”
4/1704 ــ وَعَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الخَطَّابِ رضي الله عنه أَنّهُ خَطَبَ يَوْمَ الجُمُعَةِ، فَقَالَ في خُطْبَتِهِ: «ثُمَّ إنَّكُمْ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ تَأْكُلُونَ شَجَرَتَيْنِ مَا أُرَاهُمَا إلَّا خَبِيثَتَيْنِ: الْبَصَلَ وَالثُّومَ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ الله صلى الله عليه وسلم إذا وَجَدَ رِيحَهُمَا مِنَ الرَّجُلِ في المَسْجِدِ أَمَرَ بِهِ، فَأُخْرِجَ إلىٰ الْبَقِيعِ، فَمَنْ أَكَلَهُمَا فَلْيُمِتْهُمَا طَبْخاً». رواه مسلم.
1704/4 - ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb (may Allah be pleased with him) delivered a Friday sermon one day and said in it: “O people, you eat two plants that I only find offensive: onion and garlic. I saw the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) when detecting their odor on a man in the mosque, he would order that he should be taken out to Al-Baqī‘. So, anyone who wants to eat them should eliminate their odor by cooking.” [Narrated by Muslim]
الكراث: بَقلٌ يشبه البصل، كريه الرائحة.
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1) النهي عن الذهاب إلىٰ المساجد لمن أكل ثوماً أو بصلاً ونحوهما، مما له رائحة مؤذية.
1) It is prohibited to go to the mosque after eating garlic, onions, or the like of such plants that have a bad odor.
2) الملائكة تتأذىٰ مما يتأذىٰ منه بنو آدم، فعلىٰ المسلم أن يكون طيب الرائحة، وبخاصة في أماكن العبادة، وعند مجامع المسلمين، وأجلها: الصلاة، وحلقات العلم.
2) Angels get annoyed by what annoys humans. So, a Muslim should be good-smelling, especially in places of worship and Muslim gatherings; most notable among them is prayer and learning classes.
إن أكل البصل والثوم أمر مباح، ولكن علىٰ من أكل منهما اعتزال دخول المساجد لصلاة الجماعة، أما إذا استعمل شيئاً تذهب به الرائحة الكريهة فله أن يذهب إلىٰ المسجد، ولكن لا يجوز للعبد أن يتعمد أكل الثوم والبصل لئلا يحضر الجماعة في المسجد.
It is permissible to eat onions and garlic. Yet, he who has eaten any of them should avoid going to the mosque to attend the congregational prayer. However, if he uses some substance that removes the bad odor, then he can go to the mosque. But it is not permissible for a person to intentionally eat onions or garlic to skip the congregational prayer in the mosque.