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343 - Chapter on the prohibition of passing in front of a praying person

343- BAB LARANGAN MELINTAS DI DEPAN ORANG SALAT

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1758/1 - Abu al-Juhaym ‘Abdullah ibn al-Hārith ibn al-Simmah al-Ansāri (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) said: “If the one passing in front of a praying person knew the gravity of his act, he would prefer to stand for forty than to pass in front him.” The narrator said: “I do not know whether he said forty days, months, or years.” [Narrated by Al-Bukhāri and Muslim]

1/1758- Abul-Juhaim Abdullah bin Al-Ḥāriṡ bin Aṣ-Ṣimmah Al-Anṣāriy -raḍiyallāhu 'anhu- berkata, Rasulullah -ṣallallāhu 'alaihi wa sallam- bersabda, “Sekiranya orang yang melintas di depan orang salat mengetahui apa akibat yang akan ia tanggung, niscaya ia berdiri menunggu selama empat puluh lebih baik baginya daripada melintas di depan orang yang sedang salat." Perawi berkata, "Aku tidak tahu; apakah beliau berkata empat puluh hari, atau empat puluh bulan, atau empat puluh tahun." (Muttafaq 'Alaih)

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Guidance from the Hadīth:

Pelajaran dari Hadis:

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1) It is prohibited to pass in front of a praying person, whether the prayer is obligatory or supererogatory, whether he is praying in the mosque or elsewhere, and whether he is in Makkah or any other city.

1) Pengharaman lewat di depan orang salat, baik salat fardu ataupun sunah, di masjid atau di selain masjid, di Mekah ataupun di negeri lainnya.

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2) Passing in front of a praying person is prohibited because it disrupts his focus and sense of devotion towards his Lord, and because he is entitled to the area between him and the Sutrah (screen), and so it is not permissible for anyone to encroach upon it.

2) Hikmah larangan lewat di depan orang salat ialah bahwa hal itu memotong kesempurnaan munajat hamba kepada Rabb-nya, dan karena area sutrah adalah hak orang yang salat sehingga tidak boleh diserobot.